• Open Access Statement and Copyright License

Journal of Economics and Allied Research (JEAR) is an Open Access Journal. All articles are published under the CC-BY Creative Commons attribution license (CC-BY, version 4.0 ). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

All rights belong to the Centre for Contemporary Economics and Allied Research, Department of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Authors submitting their articles to the journal automatically give their consent for publication under these conditions.

The authors who submit the article for publication is responsible for the use of copyrighted sources included in the manuscript, being correctly mentioned in the bibliographic references. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein.

The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations. The submitting author is responsible for securing any permission needed for the reuse of copyrighted materials included in the manuscript.

Any usage rights are regulated through the Creative Commons License. The CC BY license lets others distribute, transmit, and build upon your work, transmit and adapt the work, as long as they credit you for the original creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses offered. Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.