ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF COMMUNITY-BASED INTELLIGENCE GATHERING AND KIDNAPPING ACTIVITIES IN BENUE STATE

Abstract

Community-based intelligence gathering is essential to internal security and the anticipation of criminal threats. However, in Nigeria, including Benue State, the process is seriously hampered. This includes citizens' unwillingness to provide helpful intelligence information to security agencies, with a sudden increase in kidnapping operations posing socio-political instability as well as economic development. This study critically examines the connection between community-based intelligence gathering and the increasing rates of kidnapping in Benue State and the broader socio-political and economic consequences. A documentary research method was applied whereby data were gathered from secondary sources, and content analysis was employed in analyzing the data. The Mosaic theory of intelligence was utilized as the conceptual framework, which offered insight into fractured structures of intelligence operations and their effects on state security. The proof indicates that poor coordination of intelligence, public distrust, and lack of institutional incentives for information sharing have eroded local intelligence systems. This has created an enabling environment for kidnapping gangs to operate, thereby distorting trade, displacing individuals, and weakening governance. The study recommends the improvement of law enforcement in terms of training, improved equipment, and coordinated operations. The study also recommends investment in infrastructure and the local economies as a response to the root causes of insecurity. Most importantly, long-term financing and reform of intelligence operations to provide timely and reliable information flows that are conducive to efficient crime prevention and community safety are crucial.