THEORIES AND THE IMPACT OFGLOBALIZATION ON EXCHANGE RATE IN NIGERIA
Abstract
The paper contributes to the pro and anti-globalization arguments Nigeria. Specifically its objectives are to assess the impact of trade openness and FDI, as measures of globalization on exchange rate in Nigeria and to propagate some theories of globalization as well as determine which of them is relevant in Nigeria. It employs the Error Correction Model econometrics technique with secondary data from Central Bank and the Bureau of National Statistics, of Nigeria between 1981 and 2014. The long run result reveals that while openness has a negative and weak impact on exchange rate in Nigeria, Foreign Direct Investment has a positive but insignificant impact on exchange rate. It recommends among others that Nigeria should pursue policy to stimulate FDI so that it can benefit from globalization in ensuring exchange rate stability while it will be wise for Nigeria to engage in some levels of protectionism in the pursuit of exchange rate stability, since openness is negative.It concludes that internal policy remains the panacea. The study conforms Nigeria to the transformationalists theory of globalization.